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The Resource Space psychology and psychiatry, by Nick Kanas, Dietrich Manzey

Space psychology and psychiatry, by Nick Kanas, Dietrich Manzey

Resource Information

The item Space psychology and psychiatry, by Nick Kanas, Dietrich Manzey represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Liverpool.
This item is available to borrow from 1 library branch.

Contributor

Language: eng

Work

Publication

El Segundo, CA, Microcosm Press, Dordrecht | London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003

Extent: xiv, 195 p.

Contents

3
45
3.4.
Empirical findings from space: human performance monitoring
48
3.4.1.
Results of performance monitoring during short-duration space flight
50
3.4.2.
Results of performance monitoring during long-duration space missions
55
1.3.2.
3.4.3.
Impairments of tracking and dual-task performance in space: effects of microgravity, stress, or both?
58
3.5.
Complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills
61
3.5.1.
Ground-based studies
62
3.5.2.
Space analog and simulation studies
Empricial findings from space: effects of stressors on complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills
63
Chapter 4.
Human Interactions
75
4.1.
Interpersonal issues
75
4.2.
Crew heterogeneity
3
76
4.2.1.
Gender
77
4.2.2.
Cultural differences
78
4.2.3.
Career motivation and experiences
80
1.3.2.1.
4.2.4.
Personality
81
4.2.5.
Problems related to crew heterogeneity
83
4.3.
Crew cohesion
84
4.3.1.
Settings
Time effects and mission stage
84
4.3.2.
Problems related to changes in cohesion
85
4.4.
Language and dialect variations
86
4.4.1.
Native language versus space terminology
3
86
4.4.2.
Problems related to language and dialect variations
87
4.5.
Crew size
87
4.5.1.
The impact of size in small groups
87
1.3.2.2.
4.5.2.
Problems related to crew size
88
4.6.
Leadership roles
89
4.6.1.
Task versus supportive roles
89
4.6.2.
Relevance to actual space missions
Problems related to leadership roles
90
4.7.
Crew-ground interactions
90
4.7.1.
Ingroup versus outgroup issues
90
4.7.2.
Displacement
4
91
4.7.3.
Problems related to crew-ground interactions
92
4.8.
Empirical findings from space: human interactions during the Shuttle/Mir program
92
Chapter 5.
Psychiatric Issues
109
1.1.
1.3.3.
5.1.
Normal reactions, abnormal reactions, and personal growth
109
5.2.
Psychiatric problems in space
110
5.2.1.
Adjustment disorders
110
5.2.2.
Research in space
Somatoform disorders
111
5.2.3.
Mood and thought disorders
112
5.2.4.
Post-mission effects: personality changes and marital problems
114
5.3.
Asthenia
5
115
5.3.1.
A common space syndrome?
115
5.3.1.1.
Cultural issues
115
5.3.1.2.
Russian views of asthenia in space
116
1.4.1.
5.3.2.
Empirical findings from space: asthenia and the Shuttle/Mir program
118
5.4.
Treatment considerations
120
5.4.1.
Counseling and psychotherapy
120
5.4.2.
Human performance
Psychoactive medications
121
5.5.
Psychiatric research in space
123
Chapter 6.
Psychological Countermeasures
131
6.2.
Habitability factors
6
132
6.3.
Work design issues
136
6.4.
Selection and crew composition
138
6.4.2.
Select-out: avoiding psychopathology
139
1.4.2.
6.4.3.
Select in: the "right stuff"
141
6.4.4.
Crew composition: the problem of interpersonal compatibility
144
6.5.
Training
147
6.5.1.
Crew heterogeneity
Who should be trained?
148
6.5.2.
What kind of training can be applied?
148
6.5.2.1.
Briefings, lectures, and workshops
148
6.5.2.2.
Field exercises
6
151
6.5.2.3.
Crew-oriented sensitivity training and team building
151
6.6.
Crew monitoring
153
6.6.1.
Remote monitoring from Earth
153
1.4.3.
6.6.2.
Empirical findings from space: monitoring stress through voice analysis
154
6.6.3.
On-board monitoring
156
6.7.
In-flight support
157
6.7.1.
Humans in space
Cultural differences
Supportive measures for preventing feelings of monotony, boredom, and isolation
158
6.7.2.
Maintaining contact with family and friends
158
6.7.3.
Private psychological conferences
159
6.7.4.
Support of families on Earth
7
160
6.8.
Post-flight readjustment support
160
6.8.1.
Individual issues
160
6.8.2.
Family issues
161
1.4.4.
Chapter 7.
Future Challenges
173
7.1.
Going beyond the Earth's orbit
173
7.2.
Future human missions to the Moon and Mars
174
7.2.1.
Time effects
Missions to the Moon and the establishment of a lunar base
174
7.2.2.
Exploratory missions to Mars
175
7.3.
Applicability of current psychological knowledge to space missions beyond the Earth's orbit
176
7.4.
Human missions to Mars: new psychological challenges
7
179
7.4.1.
Individual adaptation and human performance
179
7.4.2.
Interpersonal issues
181
7.4.3.
Psychiatric issues
183
1.4.5.
7.4.4.
Psychological countermeasures
184
7.4.5.
The Earth-out-of-view phenomenon
186
7.5.
Research directions
186
Crew-ground relationship
8
1.4.6.
Psychological countermeasures
1
8
Chapter 2.
Basic Issues of Human Adaptation to Space Flight
15
2.1.
Space as an extreme environment
15
2.2.
Issues of physiological adaptation
16
1.2.
2.3.
Sleep and circadian rhythms
19
2.3.1.
Empirical findings from space: phenomenology of sleep disturbances
19
2.3.2.
Empirical findings from space: sleep disturbances and circadian rhythms
20
2.3.3.
Stressors and stress in space
Operational significance
22
2.4.
Psychological adaptation to long-duration space flight: general characteristics
24
2.4.1.
Stages of adaptation over time
24
2.4.2.
Ground research on adaptation stages
1
25
2.4.3.
Empirical findings from space: stages of psychological adaptation
26
Chapter 3.
Human Performance
35
3.2.
Possible origins of cognitive performance decrements in space
36
1.3.1.
3.2.1.
Effects of microgravity on specific brain mechanisms
36
3.2.2.
Effects of stress on mental performance
37
3.3.
Empirical findings from space: cognitive neuroscience research
40
3.3.1.
Anecdotal reports
Spatial orientation
41
3.3.2.
Spatial perception, imagery, and object recognition
43
3.3.3.
Mass discrimination
45
3.3.4.
Aimed voluntary movements

Isbn: 9781402013416

Instance

Label: Space psychology and psychiatry

Title: Space psychology and psychiatry

Statement of responsibility: by Nick Kanas, Dietrich Manzey

Contributor

Subject

Language: eng

Cataloging source: DLC

Illustrations: illustrations

Index: index present

Literary form: non fiction

Nature of contents: bibliography

http://library.link/vocab/relatedWorkOrContributorDate: 1945-

http://library.link/vocab/relatedWorkOrContributorName

Kanas, Nick
Manzey, Dietrich

Series statement: Space technology library

Series volume: 16

http://library.link/vocab/subjectName

Space flight
Space Flight
Adaptation, Psychological
Astronauts

Label: Space psychology and psychiatry, by Nick Kanas, Dietrich Manzey

Instantiates

Space psychology and psychiatry

Publication

El Segundo, CA, Microcosm Press, Dordrecht | London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Carrier category: volume

Carrier category code

Carrier MARC source: rdacarrier

Content category: text

Content type code

Content type MARC source: rdacontent

Contents

3
45
3.4.
Empirical findings from space: human performance monitoring
48
3.4.1.
Results of performance monitoring during short-duration space flight
50
3.4.2.
Results of performance monitoring during long-duration space missions
55
1.3.2.
3.4.3.
Impairments of tracking and dual-task performance in space: effects of microgravity, stress, or both?
58
3.5.
Complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills
61
3.5.1.
Ground-based studies
62
3.5.2.
Space analog and simulation studies
Empricial findings from space: effects of stressors on complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills
63
Chapter 4.
Human Interactions
75
4.1.
Interpersonal issues
75
4.2.
Crew heterogeneity
3
76
4.2.1.
Gender
77
4.2.2.
Cultural differences
78
4.2.3.
Career motivation and experiences
80
1.3.2.1.
4.2.4.
Personality
81
4.2.5.
Problems related to crew heterogeneity
83
4.3.
Crew cohesion
84
4.3.1.
Settings
Time effects and mission stage
84
4.3.2.
Problems related to changes in cohesion
85
4.4.
Language and dialect variations
86
4.4.1.
Native language versus space terminology
3
86
4.4.2.
Problems related to language and dialect variations
87
4.5.
Crew size
87
4.5.1.
The impact of size in small groups
87
1.3.2.2.
4.5.2.
Problems related to crew size
88
4.6.
Leadership roles
89
4.6.1.
Task versus supportive roles
89
4.6.2.
Relevance to actual space missions
Problems related to leadership roles
90
4.7.
Crew-ground interactions
90
4.7.1.
Ingroup versus outgroup issues
90
4.7.2.
Displacement
4
91
4.7.3.
Problems related to crew-ground interactions
92
4.8.
Empirical findings from space: human interactions during the Shuttle/Mir program
92
Chapter 5.
Psychiatric Issues
109
1.1.
1.3.3.
5.1.
Normal reactions, abnormal reactions, and personal growth
109
5.2.
Psychiatric problems in space
110
5.2.1.
Adjustment disorders
110
5.2.2.
Research in space
Somatoform disorders
111
5.2.3.
Mood and thought disorders
112
5.2.4.
Post-mission effects: personality changes and marital problems
114
5.3.
Asthenia
5
115
5.3.1.
A common space syndrome?
115
5.3.1.1.
Cultural issues
115
5.3.1.2.
Russian views of asthenia in space
116
1.4.1.
5.3.2.
Empirical findings from space: asthenia and the Shuttle/Mir program
118
5.4.
Treatment considerations
120
5.4.1.
Counseling and psychotherapy
120
5.4.2.
Human performance
Psychoactive medications
121
5.5.
Psychiatric research in space
123
Chapter 6.
Psychological Countermeasures
131
6.2.
Habitability factors
6
132
6.3.
Work design issues
136
6.4.
Selection and crew composition
138
6.4.2.
Select-out: avoiding psychopathology
139
1.4.2.
6.4.3.
Select in: the "right stuff"
141
6.4.4.
Crew composition: the problem of interpersonal compatibility
144
6.5.
Training
147
6.5.1.
Crew heterogeneity
Who should be trained?
148
6.5.2.
What kind of training can be applied?
148
6.5.2.1.
Briefings, lectures, and workshops
148
6.5.2.2.
Field exercises
6
151
6.5.2.3.
Crew-oriented sensitivity training and team building
151
6.6.
Crew monitoring
153
6.6.1.
Remote monitoring from Earth
153
1.4.3.
6.6.2.
Empirical findings from space: monitoring stress through voice analysis
154
6.6.3.
On-board monitoring
156
6.7.
In-flight support
157
6.7.1.
Humans in space
Cultural differences
Supportive measures for preventing feelings of monotony, boredom, and isolation
158
6.7.2.
Maintaining contact with family and friends
158
6.7.3.
Private psychological conferences
159
6.7.4.
Support of families on Earth
7
160
6.8.
Post-flight readjustment support
160
6.8.1.
Individual issues
160
6.8.2.
Family issues
161
1.4.4.
Chapter 7.
Future Challenges
173
7.1.
Going beyond the Earth's orbit
173
7.2.
Future human missions to the Moon and Mars
174
7.2.1.
Time effects
Missions to the Moon and the establishment of a lunar base
174
7.2.2.
Exploratory missions to Mars
175
7.3.
Applicability of current psychological knowledge to space missions beyond the Earth's orbit
176
7.4.
Human missions to Mars: new psychological challenges
7
179
7.4.1.
Individual adaptation and human performance
179
7.4.2.
Interpersonal issues
181
7.4.3.
Psychiatric issues
183
1.4.5.
7.4.4.
Psychological countermeasures
184
7.4.5.
The Earth-out-of-view phenomenon
186
7.5.
Research directions
186
Crew-ground relationship
8
1.4.6.
Psychological countermeasures
1
8
Chapter 2.
Basic Issues of Human Adaptation to Space Flight
15
2.1.
Space as an extreme environment
15
2.2.
Issues of physiological adaptation
16
1.2.
2.3.
Sleep and circadian rhythms
19
2.3.1.
Empirical findings from space: phenomenology of sleep disturbances
19
2.3.2.
Empirical findings from space: sleep disturbances and circadian rhythms
20
2.3.3.
Stressors and stress in space
Operational significance
22
2.4.
Psychological adaptation to long-duration space flight: general characteristics
24
2.4.1.
Stages of adaptation over time
24
2.4.2.
Ground research on adaptation stages
1
25
2.4.3.
Empirical findings from space: stages of psychological adaptation
26
Chapter 3.
Human Performance
35
3.2.
Possible origins of cognitive performance decrements in space
36
1.3.1.
3.2.1.
Effects of microgravity on specific brain mechanisms
36
3.2.2.
Effects of stress on mental performance
37
3.3.
Empirical findings from space: cognitive neuroscience research
40
3.3.1.
Anecdotal reports
Spatial orientation
41
3.3.2.
Spatial perception, imagery, and object recognition
43
3.3.3.
Mass discrimination
45
3.3.4.
Aimed voluntary movements

Control code: ocm52518813

Dimensions: 25 cm.

Extent: xiv, 195 p.

Isbn: 9781402013416

Lccn: 2003057305

Media category: unmediated

Media MARC source: rdamedia

Media type code

Other physical details: ill. (some col.)

Label: Space psychology and psychiatry, by Nick Kanas, Dietrich Manzey

Publication

El Segundo, CA, Microcosm Press, Dordrecht | London, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Carrier category: volume

Carrier category code

Carrier MARC source: rdacarrier

Content category: text

Content type code

Content type MARC source: rdacontent

Contents

3
45
3.4.
Empirical findings from space: human performance monitoring
48
3.4.1.
Results of performance monitoring during short-duration space flight
50
3.4.2.
Results of performance monitoring during long-duration space missions
55
1.3.2.
3.4.3.
Impairments of tracking and dual-task performance in space: effects of microgravity, stress, or both?
58
3.5.
Complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills
61
3.5.1.
Ground-based studies
62
3.5.2.
Space analog and simulation studies
Empricial findings from space: effects of stressors on complex cognitive and perceptual-motor skills
63
Chapter 4.
Human Interactions
75
4.1.
Interpersonal issues
75
4.2.
Crew heterogeneity
3
76
4.2.1.
Gender
77
4.2.2.
Cultural differences
78
4.2.3.
Career motivation and experiences
80
1.3.2.1.
4.2.4.
Personality
81
4.2.5.
Problems related to crew heterogeneity
83
4.3.
Crew cohesion
84
4.3.1.
Settings
Time effects and mission stage
84
4.3.2.
Problems related to changes in cohesion
85
4.4.
Language and dialect variations
86
4.4.1.
Native language versus space terminology
3
86
4.4.2.
Problems related to language and dialect variations
87
4.5.
Crew size
87
4.5.1.
The impact of size in small groups
87
1.3.2.2.
4.5.2.
Problems related to crew size
88
4.6.
Leadership roles
89
4.6.1.
Task versus supportive roles
89
4.6.2.
Relevance to actual space missions
Problems related to leadership roles
90
4.7.
Crew-ground interactions
90
4.7.1.
Ingroup versus outgroup issues
90
4.7.2.
Displacement
4
91
4.7.3.
Problems related to crew-ground interactions
92
4.8.
Empirical findings from space: human interactions during the Shuttle/Mir program
92
Chapter 5.
Psychiatric Issues
109
1.1.
1.3.3.
5.1.
Normal reactions, abnormal reactions, and personal growth
109
5.2.
Psychiatric problems in space
110
5.2.1.
Adjustment disorders
110
5.2.2.
Research in space
Somatoform disorders
111
5.2.3.
Mood and thought disorders
112
5.2.4.
Post-mission effects: personality changes and marital problems
114
5.3.
Asthenia
5
115
5.3.1.
A common space syndrome?
115
5.3.1.1.
Cultural issues
115
5.3.1.2.
Russian views of asthenia in space
116
1.4.1.
5.3.2.
Empirical findings from space: asthenia and the Shuttle/Mir program
118
5.4.
Treatment considerations
120
5.4.1.
Counseling and psychotherapy
120
5.4.2.
Human performance
Psychoactive medications
121
5.5.
Psychiatric research in space
123
Chapter 6.
Psychological Countermeasures
131
6.2.
Habitability factors
6
132
6.3.
Work design issues
136
6.4.
Selection and crew composition
138
6.4.2.
Select-out: avoiding psychopathology
139
1.4.2.
6.4.3.
Select in: the "right stuff"
141
6.4.4.
Crew composition: the problem of interpersonal compatibility
144
6.5.
Training
147
6.5.1.
Crew heterogeneity
Who should be trained?
148
6.5.2.
What kind of training can be applied?
148
6.5.2.1.
Briefings, lectures, and workshops
148
6.5.2.2.
Field exercises
6
151
6.5.2.3.
Crew-oriented sensitivity training and team building
151
6.6.
Crew monitoring
153
6.6.1.
Remote monitoring from Earth
153
1.4.3.
6.6.2.
Empirical findings from space: monitoring stress through voice analysis
154
6.6.3.
On-board monitoring
156
6.7.
In-flight support
157
6.7.1.
Humans in space
Cultural differences
Supportive measures for preventing feelings of monotony, boredom, and isolation
158
6.7.2.
Maintaining contact with family and friends
158
6.7.3.
Private psychological conferences
159
6.7.4.
Support of families on Earth
7
160
6.8.
Post-flight readjustment support
160
6.8.1.
Individual issues
160
6.8.2.
Family issues
161
1.4.4.
Chapter 7.
Future Challenges
173
7.1.
Going beyond the Earth's orbit
173
7.2.
Future human missions to the Moon and Mars
174
7.2.1.
Time effects
Missions to the Moon and the establishment of a lunar base
174
7.2.2.
Exploratory missions to Mars
175
7.3.
Applicability of current psychological knowledge to space missions beyond the Earth's orbit
176
7.4.
Human missions to Mars: new psychological challenges
7
179
7.4.1.
Individual adaptation and human performance
179
7.4.2.
Interpersonal issues
181
7.4.3.
Psychiatric issues
183
1.4.5.
7.4.4.
Psychological countermeasures
184
7.4.5.
The Earth-out-of-view phenomenon
186
7.5.
Research directions
186
Crew-ground relationship
8
1.4.6.
Psychological countermeasures
1
8
Chapter 2.
Basic Issues of Human Adaptation to Space Flight
15
2.1.
Space as an extreme environment
15
2.2.
Issues of physiological adaptation
16
1.2.
2.3.
Sleep and circadian rhythms
19
2.3.1.
Empirical findings from space: phenomenology of sleep disturbances
19
2.3.2.
Empirical findings from space: sleep disturbances and circadian rhythms
20
2.3.3.
Stressors and stress in space
Operational significance
22
2.4.
Psychological adaptation to long-duration space flight: general characteristics
24
2.4.1.
Stages of adaptation over time
24
2.4.2.
Ground research on adaptation stages
1
25
2.4.3.
Empirical findings from space: stages of psychological adaptation
26
Chapter 3.
Human Performance
35
3.2.
Possible origins of cognitive performance decrements in space
36
1.3.1.
3.2.1.
Effects of microgravity on specific brain mechanisms
36
3.2.2.
Effects of stress on mental performance
37
3.3.
Empirical findings from space: cognitive neuroscience research
40
3.3.1.
Anecdotal reports
Spatial orientation
41
3.3.2.
Spatial perception, imagery, and object recognition
43
3.3.3.
Mass discrimination
45
3.3.4.
Aimed voluntary movements

Control code: ocm52518813

Dimensions: 25 cm.

Extent: xiv, 195 p.

Isbn: 9781402013416

Lccn: 2003057305

Media category: unmediated

Media MARC source: rdamedia

Media type code

Other physical details: ill. (some col.)

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