Biomechanics of hard tissues : modeling, testing, and materials, edited by Andreas Öchsner, Waqar Ahmed, (electronic book)

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The instance Biomechanics of hard tissues : modeling, testing, and materials, edited by Andreas Öchsner, Waqar Ahmed, (electronic book) represents a material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Liverpool. This resource is a combination of several types including: Instance, Electronic.

The Resource Biomechanics of hard tissues : modeling, testing, and materials, edited by Andreas Öchsner, Waqar Ahmed, (electronic book)

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Label: Biomechanics of hard tissues : modeling, testing, and materials, edited by Andreas Öchsner, Waqar Ahmed, (electronic book)

Title remainder: modeling, testing, and materials

Medium: electronic book

Statement of responsibility: edited by Andreas Öchsner, Waqar Ahmed

Instantiates

Biomechanics of hard tissues : modeling, testing, and materials

Publication

Weinheim, Wiley-VCH, 2010

Antecedent source: unknown

Bibliography note: Includes bibliographical references and index

Carrier category: online resource

Carrier category code

Carrier MARC source: rdacarrier

Color: multicolored

Content category: text

Content type code

Content type MARC source: rdacontent

Contents

1.1.2.
Growth of Living Organisms
1.1.2.1.
Ring-Shaped Grain Boundary
1.1.3.
Planarity of Biological Structures
1.2.
Macroscopic Structure of the Bone
1.2.1.
Growth of the Bone
Machine generated contents note:
1.2.2.
Structure of the Body
1.2.3.
Macroscopic Structure of Skeleton
1.2.4.
Apatite in the Bone
1.2.5.
Structure of the Bone
1.3.
Microscopic Structure of the Bone
1.
1.3.1.
General
1.3.2.
Osteon
1.3.3.
Bone Innervation
1.3.3.1.
Anatomy of Bone Innervation
1.3.4.
Bone Cells
Bone and Cartilage -- its Structure and Physical Properties
1.3.4.1.
Cells
1.3.4.2.
Cell Membrane
1.3.4.3.
Membrane Transport
1.3.4.4.
Bone Cell Types
1.3.4.5.
Osteoclasts
Ryszard Wojnar
1.3.5.
Cellular Image -- OPG/RANK/RANKL Signaling System
1.3.5.1.
Osteoprotegerin
1.3.5.2.
RANK/RANKL
1.3.5.3.
TACE
1.3.5.4.
Bone Modeling and Remodeling
1.1.
1.3.6.
Proteins and Amino Acids
Introduction
1.1.1.
The Structure of Living Organisms
1.3.9.1.
Thermodynamics
1.3.9.2.
Ideal Chain
1.3.9.3.
Wormlike Chain
1.3.9.4.
Architecture of Biological Fibers
1.3.9.5.
Architecture of Collagen Fibers in Human Osteon
1.3.7.
1.3.9.6.
Collagen Elasticity
1.4.
Remarks and Conclusions
1.5.
Comments
1.6.
Acknowledgments
References
Further Reading
Collagen and its Properties
2.
Numerical Simulation of Bone Remodeling Process Considering Interface Tissue Differentiation in Total Hip Replacements
Carlos R. M. Roesler
2.1.
Introduction
2.2.
Mechanical Adaptation of Bone
2.3.
Constitutive Models
2.3.1.
1.3.7.1.
Bone Constitutive Model
2.3.2.
Interface Constitutive Model
2.3.3.
Model for Periprosthetic Adaptation
2.3.4.
Model for Interfacial Adaptation
2.4.
Numerical Examples
2.5.
Molecular Structure
Final Remarks
2.6.
Acknowledgments
References
3.
Bone as a Composite Material
Virginia L. Ferguson
3.1.
Introduction
3.2.
1.3.8.
Bone Phases
3.2.1.
Organic
Geometry of Triple Helix
1.3.9.
Polymer Thermodynamics
3.3.1.
Organic Matrix
3.3.2.
Mineral Phase
3.3.3.
Water
3.3.4.
Elastic Modulus of Composite Materials
3.4.
Bone as a Composite: Macroscopic Effects
3.2.2.
3.5.
Bone as a Composite: Microscale Effects
3.6.
Bone as a Composite: Anisotropy Effects
3.7.
Bone as a Composite: Implications
References
4.
Mechanobiological Models for Bone Tissue. Applications to Implant Design
Manuel Doblare
Mineral
4.1.
Introduction
4.2.
Biological and Mechanobiological Factors in Bone Remodeling and Bone Fracture Healing
4.2.1.
Bone Remodeling
4.2.2.
Bone Fracture Healing
4.3.
Phenomenological Models of Bone Remodeling
3.2.3.
4.4.
Mechanistic Models of Bone Remodeling
4.5.
Examples of Application of Bone Remodeling Models to Implant Design
4.6.
Models of Tissue Differentiation. Application to Bone Fracture Healing
4.7.
Mechanistic Models of Bone Fracture Healing
4.8.
Examples of Application of Bone Fracture Healing Models to Implant Design
Physical Structure of Bone Material
3.2.4.
Water
3.3.
Bone Phase Material Properties
5.2.
Tribological Testing of Orthopedic Implants
5.3.
Tribological Testing of Tissue from a Living Body
5.4.
Theoretical Analysis for Tribological Issues
References
6.
Constitutive Modeling of the Mechanical Behavior of Trabecular Bone -- Continuum Mechanical Approaches
Seyed Mohammad Hossein Hosseini
4.9.
6.1.
Introduction
6.2.
Summary of Elasticity Theory and Continuum Mechanics
6.2.1.
Stress Tensor and Decomposition
6.2.2.
Invariants
6.3.
Constitutive Equations
Concluding Remarks
6.3.1.
Linear Elastic Behavior: Generalized Hooke's Law for Isotropic Materials
6.3.2.
Linear Elastic Behavior: Generalized Hooke's Law for Orthotopic Materials
6.3.3.
Linear Elastic Behavior: Generalized Hooke's Law for Orthotropic Materials with Cubic Structure
6.3.4.
Linear Elastic Behavior: Generalized Hooke's Law for Transverse Isotropic Materials
6.3.5.
Plastic Behavior, Failure, and Limit Surface
References
6.4.
The Structure of Trabecular Bone and Modeling Approaches
5.
Biomechanical Testing of Orthopedic Implants; Aspects of Tribology and Simulation
Yoshitaka Nakanishi
5.1.
Introduction
7.1.
Introduction
7.2.
Mechanical Stimulation on Cells
7.2.1.
Various Mechanical Stimulations
7.2.2.
Techniques for Applying Mechanical Loading
7.2.3.
Mechanotransduction
6.4.1.
7.2.4.
Mechanical Influences on Stem Cell
7.3.
Magnetic Stimulation on Cells
7.3.1.
Magnetic Nanoparticles for Cell Stimulation
7.3.1.1.
Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles
7.3.1.2.
Functionalization of Magnetic Nanoparticles
Structural Analogies: Cellular Plastics and Metals
7.3.2.
Magnetic Stimulation
7.3.2.1.
Magnetic Pulling
7.3.2.2.
Magnetic Twisting
7.3.3.
Limitation of Using Magnetic Nanoparticles for Cell Stimulation
7.3.4.
Magnetic Stimulation and Cell Conditioning for Tissue Regeneration
6.5.
7.4.
Summary
References
8.
Joint Replacement Implants
Duncan E. T. Shepherd
8.1.
Introduction
8.2.
Biomaterials for Joint Replacement Implants
Conclusions
8.3.
Joint Replacement Implants for Weight-Bearing Joints
8.3.1.
Introduction
8.3.2.
Hip Joint Replacement
References
7.
Mechanical and Magnetic Stimulation on Cells for Bone Regeneration
Kuo-Kang Liu
8.4.1.
Introduction
8.4.2.
Finger Joint Replacement
8.4.3.
Wrist Joint Replacement
8.5.
Design of Joint Replacement Implants
8.5.1.
Introduction
8.3.3.
8.5.2.
Feasibility
8.5.3.
Design
8.5.4.
Verification
8.5.5.
Manufacture
8.5.6.
Validation
Knee Joint Replacement
8.5.7.
Design Transfer
8.5.8.
Design Changes
8.6.
Conclusions
References
9.
Interstitial Fluid Movement in Cortical Bone Tissue
Stephen C. Cowin
8.3.4.
9.1.
Introduction
9.2.
Arterial Supply
9.2.1.
Overview of the Arterial System in Bone
9.2.2.
Dynamics of the Arterial System
9.2.3.
Transcortical Arterial Hemodynamics
Ankle Joint Replacement
9.2.4.
The Arterial System in Small Animals may be Different from that in Humans
9.3.
Microvascular Network of the Medullary Canal
9.4.
Microvascular Network of Cortical Bone
9.5.
Venous Drainage of Bone
9.6.
Bone Lymphatics and Blood Vessel Trans-Wall Transport
8.3.5.
Methods of Fixation for Weight-Bearing Joint Replacement Implants
8.4.
Joint Replacement Implants for Joints of the Hand and Wrist
9.7.4.
Cancellous Bone Porosity
9.7.5.
The Interfaces between the Levels of Bone Porosity
9.8.
Interstitial Fluid Flow
9.8.1.
The Different Fluid Pressures in Long Bones (Blood Pressure, Interstitial Fluid Pressure, and Intramedullary Pressure)
9.8.2.
Interstitial Flow and Mechanosensation
9.7.
9.8.3.
Electrokinetic Effects in Bone
9.8.4.
The Poroelastic Model for the Cortical Bone
9.8.5.
Interchange of Interstitial Fluid between the Vascular and Lacunar-Canalicular Porosities
9.8.6.
Implications for the Determination of the Permeabilities
References
10.
The Levels of Bone Porosity and their Bone Interfaces
Bone Implant Design Using Optimization Methods
Joao Folgado
10.1.
Introduction
10.2.
Optimization Methods for Implant Design
10.2.1.
Cemented Stems
10.2.2.
Uncemented Stems
9.7.1.
10.3.
Design Requirements for a Cementless Hip Stem
10.3.1.
Implant Stability
10.3.2.
Stress Shielding Effect
The Vascular Porosity (PV)
9.7.2.
The Lacunar-Canalicular Porosity (PLC)
9.7.3.
The Collagen-Hydroxyapatite Porosity (PCA)
10.4.4.
Objective Function for Bone Remodeling
10.4.5.
Multicriteria Objective Function
10.5.
Computational Model
10.5.1.
Optimization Algorithm
10.5.2.
Finite Element Model
10.4.
10.6.
Optimal Geometries Analysis
10.6.1.
Optimal Geometry for Tangential Interfacial Displacement -- fd
10.6.2.
Optimal Geometry for Normal Contact Stress -ft
10.6.3.
Optimal Geometry for Remodeling -fr
10.6.4.
Multicriteria Optimal Geometries -fmc
Multicriteria Formulation for Hip Stem Design
10.7.
Long-Term Performance of Optimized Implants
10.8.
Concluding Remarks
References
10.4.1.
Design Variables and Geometry
10.4.2.
Objective Function for Interface Displacement
10.4.3.
Objective Function for Interface Stress

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